Developments in the World Economy

G-7 Economies

• In the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, where strong growth has been firmly established for some time, the task of policy is to take appropriate action to maintain conditions for sustainable growth.

• The Continental European G-7 countries are expected to achieve stronger growth this year as their recoveries strengthen. It is important to preserve conditions conducive to robust domestic demand, to implement urgent structural reforms and reduce unemployment.

• Japan's economic challenges have intensified significantly in recent months, with three consecutive quarters of negative growth and continued weakness in the financial sector. Strong sustainable recovery in the economy is of critical importance to Japan, the Asia region and the rest of the world. The Japanese authorities outlined their intention to strengthen the confidence in the financial system by promptly establishing a framework to maintain the stability of the financial system and to provide sufficient and sustained stimulus to boost domestic demand-led growth. While noting the steps taken by the authonce long-term growth prospects.

• More broadly, we reiterated our support for the central role of the IMF in enhancing crisis prevention, including encouraging reforms through its surveillance process, as well as providing catalytic financial assistance as needed in support of appropriate policies and to combat contagion. We emphasized that the private sector also has a key role to play in crisis resolution.

• In this context, we urged the early implementation of the IMF quota increase and the New Arrangements to Borrow. We drew attention to the possibility, if circumstances so warrant, of activating the General Arrangements to Borrow, in consultation with other participants in the arrangements. We agreed to explore a strengthened capacity, based in the IMF and with the general increase of IMF quotas and establishment of the New Arrangements to Borrow, to provide more effectively contingent finance to help countries pursuing sound policies to maintain stability in the face of difficult global financial conditions.

• We stressed the critical role of the World Bank in crisis prevention through support for strong institutions, good governance and structural reforms, particularly in the financial, corporate and social sectors. We also underlined our support for an active role for the World Bank and other MDBs responding to the crisis. We would support the following steps:
  • To develop a new emergency capacity with a particular focus on support for the vulnerable groups in society and for financial sector restructuring;

  • To use loan guarantees and other innovative means to leverage private sector lending for investment projects in emerging markets, and

  • To expand their own lending as much as possible for sound operations within their guidelines to countries now affected by the crisis.

  Debt

• We also discussed the problems of the poorest countries. We endorse the need to sustain the momentum of the HIPC initiative. We shall also encourage the IMF and the World Bank to move forward quickly on further proposals which recognize the special needs of poor post-conflict countries, especially those with arrears to the IFIs.

  Strengthening the International Financial System

• Looking ahead, we agreed on the importance of adapting the IMF to ongoing changes in the world economy. This includes a focus on increasing its transparency, the design of appropriate reform programs, and effective use of IMF resources. We expect further progress in these areas in the near future.

• We agreed on the need to build upon the work done to date and extend the reach of international discussions to ensure that the system is equipped to meet the challenges posed by the increasingly integrated global economy and financial markets. We committed to work together within the G-7, and with other industrial and key emerging market economies and with the international financial institutions, to develop approaches to strengthen the system in the following key areas:
  • promotion of soundly based capital flows, with better transparency and disclosure for all types of financial institutions and improved regulatory focus in industrialized countries on risk management systems and prudential standards;

  • strengthening existing institutions and bodies to ensure that they work more closely and cohesively together so as to seek to maintain on an on-going and regular basis the integrity and stability of the international financial system;

  • strengthened national financial systems, with measures to increase incentives for countries to act in this area, including stronger surveillance of financial sector supervisory and regulatory regimes including the possibility of peer review and much closer cooperation and coherence between the various international institutions and groups involved in the financial sector. In this respect, we welcome the upcoming meeting of the banking surveillance authorities of the G-10 Basel group and of emerging economies in Sydney this month;

  • consideration of the elements required for sustainable exchange rate regimes in emerging market economies in the context of the global economy, backed by consistent macroeconomic policies;

  • development of effective mechanisms to involve the private sector in crisis management, with an appropriate financing role; and

  • other adaptations of the international architecture, including the possibility of strengthening the Interim and Development Committees.

• The G-7 welcomed the reports of the working groups of the G-7 and key emerging market economies, and we agreed to work together to implement recommendations in the key areas of transparency, strengthening financial systems and managing crisis with an appropriate private-sector role, as a matter of urgency. We look forward to a productive discussion of these and other issues in the Interim and Development Committees and other meetings, including the meeting with finance ministers and central bank governors from key emerging markets. We also called on our deputies to consult in a systematic way to complete a more detailed work plan, based on the agenda above, and report to us at a meeting of G-7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors as soon as the work is completed. We have asked Mr. Tietmeyer, a member of our group who is also the Chairman of the G-10 Central Bank Governors, to consult with other appropriate bodies and to consider with them the arrangements for cooperation and coordination between the various international financial regulatory and supervisory bodies and the international financial institutions interested in such matters, and to put to us expeditiously recommendations for any new structures and arrangements that may be required.